Wednesday, March 16, 2016

Learn Basic Oil Painting Techniques

By Susan Bell


Considering all mediums such as watercolor, tempura, and acrylics, that artists use to paint, most consider oils to be extremely versatile to use. It is partly because the pigments are delivered in such a smooth and creamy consistency that keep its vibrancy and true color even as it ages. The creative possibilities have virtually no end with a variety of oil painting techniques.

There are several reasons why this medium is favored by many artists around the world. This type of paint has the broadest color spectrum and tonal range of all available options. The slower drying time is a huge advantage for most as it allows the painter to blend strokes more smoothly and to make more precise corrections.

Another benefit of using this particular type of paint is that it is suited for all genres and most any style. It works for artists who like to do quick style paintings as well as those who prefer to take their time and do controlled detail. Using this medium, one can achieve certain nuances that are not possible with other options.

Regardless of genre and style, the basic tools of the medium are the same. These include a canvas, easel or tabletop, gesso, paints, palette and knife, thinner, various sized brushes and rags or towels for cleaning up. With these items, and the utilization of one or more application method, the artist can generate incredible works of art.

The key to creating a solid piece of artwork begins with creating a solid foundation. Applying blocks of color to various parts of the canvas through long, or choppy brush strokes of diluted pigment, allows an artist to lay down a guideline for the placement of other elements. This basic background can be built upon by adding additional layers and various details.

Giving dimension to one's work can be done with a variety of applications, often being used in conjunction with each other to get some interesting results. Among these are the thickness of paint, layering, brush stroke size, contrasting colors, as well as methods such as pointillism and crosshatching. Each of these, alone or in combination, create depth and lend the feelings of movement and space.

When wanting to create the transparent look of still waters, crystal or glass, this particular paint type tends to be very successful. This is because of the smooth and creamy way in which it flows on to the canvas, the rich purity in the pigmentation and the utilization of effective contrasting. A seamless blend that becomes like a reflective surface with no clear differentiating between one tone and another can be done using continuous and unbroken strokes across the desired area.

There are a lot of ways in which an artist can use the application methods such as brushstroke size and direction, pigment purity, irregular blending, and dilution to create whatever look they desire. Texturing with thick layers, stippling and deliberate stroking, is another avenue to provide convincing depth to the piece. Learning how to effectively utilize the power of pure blacks and whites can also be extremely effective tools.




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