Wednesday, April 6, 2016

How To Draw Human Figures In Pencil

By Deborah Brooks


Perhaps one of the best ways to convey the full beauty and aesthetics of the mind is through the creation of art. Everyone has their own individual style but those who are serious about honing their skills may want to consider studying various techniques. When it comes to the drawing of human figures in pencil, there are a few guidelines that can make it easier.

Every little detail such as the shape of the head, neck length and thickness, shoulder positioning, torso size and the proportions of all limbs are critical factors in humanoid form. Getting these things to come out correctly can be a bit difficult for many people as the body design is actually rather complex upon closer study. Knowing some basic tips and practicing them often can help one make progress in the quality of their sketching skills.

Getting a manual that focuses on sketching anatomical subjects is an advisable step to take before beginning on paper. It will teach one to first see that the body is made of geometric shapes, which will be invaluable to gaining insight to the basic design concept. Those with no experience are going to find this tool highly beneficial.

The next step is decide whether the form will be placed into a full composition, or a partial one. This will determine how much positive space will be used and in which direction the sketch will be positioned. Choosing a posture for the figure is also very much important as a standing body will be best set in a portrait orientation, while a prone subject would fit better in landscape mode.

The absence of correct proportions can make artwork based upon realistic forms can take away from the overall appeal. To minimize this risk, one can gain a deeper understanding of proper anatomy by studying the curves, bends and ratios that make up such a complex design. Other ways to better avoid getting things disproportionate include following a guidebook or using a tabletop artist's mannequin.

Symmetry is an important aspect when drawing male or female forms. In the ideal sense, the body is the same on the right as it is on the left, giving it perfect balance in shape and size. When building up the details, keep in mind that men tend to be more angular, having wider chests and shoulders and bulkier calves and thighs, while women are generally softly curved.

When it comes to the matter of sketching, shading plays a very important role. Whether using live models or wooden ones as guidance, a person should consider the source of lighting. This means keeping the areas which are directly exposed to the illumination source light while using darker tones to indicate the parts that would be laying in shadow zones.

By following instructional guidelines, a person can become better at drawing the forms of both men and women. An improvement in one's skills is bound to happen when time and effort are dedicated to the study and practice of various techniques. An artist can experience an incredible amount of joy when using their freedom of expression to create wonderful works of art.




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