Thursday, July 24, 2014

The Role Of Kafkaesque Art

By Miranda Sweeney


When writers affect us deeply, it is no wonder that their names are adopted and made into adjectives as part of our language. Franz Kafka is one of these writers and the adjective used in this one-world slogan devised from his name basically describes a strongly surreal situation and yet one to which people can relate. His works are widely read and their quintessential qualities have infiltrated not only into our language usage but into many avenues of artistic expression, Kafkaesque art being one of these.

There was a tension in the works of Kafka that is found in much of the work of modern artists. He was able to combine a sense of yearning with futility and impossibility. He was a writer but he used to draw as well and many of his doodles expressed the same angst found in his writing. His stark drawings often grace the covers of his books.

The imagery used in his works is dark, whether this is a giant device used for torture and capital punishment by the military, a human turned into a huge insect or an artist starving himself to death. This dark imagery has also given artists on all sorts of art forms impetus. Their images reflect the alienation of man and his anxiety as he deals with a world that is dehumanized.

In a world Kafka presents where everything is subject to change, we are forced to consider the fact that we are subject to change too. Artists today produce intriguing paintings of insects with human characteristics or humans as machines or animals. Individuals experience anxiety and a lack of control due to being subjected to a dehumanized world where there are few answers.

The stories of Kafka are filled with symbolism. The symbolism often lies in the material objects placed in the narrative. In one of his stories, for example, the cage in which the hunger artist performs, is symbolic of his alienation from society. This is another reason why so many readers re-read his stories multiple times and have various interpretations. The same applies to artworks of this nature. They allow viewers to use their own imagination in interpreting them.

Another element that has the same kind of effect is the use of ambiguity. Kafka was a master at using ambiguity in the way he manipulated language. Readers of his work are faced by this ambiguity all the time. In the same way, paintings can also be ambiguous. They may be interpreted by the viewers in different ways and the viewer needs to carefully search for hidden messages.

There are so many different art forms that have been inspired by the concepts, imagery and symbolism of Kafka. Artists, musicians, dancers and photographers have all interpreted his vision and even expanded on his ideas. Even computer games owe some of their surreal qualities and presentments of danger to the influence of writers like Kafka.

The complexity of the works of Kafka invites us as readers to actively participate in interpreting them. His ambiguity, symbolism and the fact that he does not present answers is something we can relate to in a world that often does not have any answers for us. Whatever art form it takes, this type of expression forces us out of complacent viewing and makes us active participants in the search for meaning.




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