The bowed psaltery is a triangular shaped instrument with strings running down both sides. Chromatic ones have the sharps and flats on one side and the natural notes on the other. The instrument is usually held in the one arm and played with a bow, although it can also be played in other ways. The bow is used to draw over one string at a time to produce the notes. The reason people love to play it is because it is not too difficult to produce hauntingly beautiful sounds.
Psalteries date back to medieval times and the earliest ones consisted of simple wooden boards and strings. Later versions consisted of a hollow box with a sound hole and metal strings. Strings were either plucked or struck and it was only some time later that bows began to be used.
The makers of these instruments today take great pride in their craft. They are always attempting to produce ones that not only create excellent sounds but are comfortable to play too. This requires a combination of good musical knowledge as well as woodworking skills.
One factor that affect the sound of the instrument is the type of wood used. This is particularly true of wood used to make the soundboard. It has to allow for excellent sound transmission to the rest of the instrument and this is why lighter woods like spruce or cedar are used. The back and sides may be made of woods like black walnut, oak and mahogany.
The tension of the strings and placing of the hitch pins is also very important. Each string begins with a hitch pin, runs over the bridge and goes round a tuning pin at the base. The hitch pins must be spaced at exactly the right distance from the bridge to give each string the correct vibrating length and yet not be stretched too much. Poor spacing can affect the sounds produced and cause strings to break frequently.
Each instrument is constructed with a sound hole and it is the size of this hole that determines the volume produced. The larger the hole, the louder the sound but it must not be too large as this makes sounds softer again. A sound hole is usually decorated with a motif like a butterfly, sheaf of wheat, hummingbird, dove or a Celtic knot.
Comfort is an important consideration when purchasing an instrument. The frame must be light enough to hold comfortably, so as to prevent fatigue and strain. On the other hand, solid construction should not be sacrificed for lightness in weight. The frame has to be strong and thick enough to support all the pins.
A bowed psaltery may be sold on its own while another may be sold together with the accessories such as a bow, rosin for the bow, a tuning wrench and even an instruction manual. These instruments may be quite costly due to the time and care taken in their construction but the hauntingly beautiful sounds produced make them well worth the cost.
Psalteries date back to medieval times and the earliest ones consisted of simple wooden boards and strings. Later versions consisted of a hollow box with a sound hole and metal strings. Strings were either plucked or struck and it was only some time later that bows began to be used.
The makers of these instruments today take great pride in their craft. They are always attempting to produce ones that not only create excellent sounds but are comfortable to play too. This requires a combination of good musical knowledge as well as woodworking skills.
One factor that affect the sound of the instrument is the type of wood used. This is particularly true of wood used to make the soundboard. It has to allow for excellent sound transmission to the rest of the instrument and this is why lighter woods like spruce or cedar are used. The back and sides may be made of woods like black walnut, oak and mahogany.
The tension of the strings and placing of the hitch pins is also very important. Each string begins with a hitch pin, runs over the bridge and goes round a tuning pin at the base. The hitch pins must be spaced at exactly the right distance from the bridge to give each string the correct vibrating length and yet not be stretched too much. Poor spacing can affect the sounds produced and cause strings to break frequently.
Each instrument is constructed with a sound hole and it is the size of this hole that determines the volume produced. The larger the hole, the louder the sound but it must not be too large as this makes sounds softer again. A sound hole is usually decorated with a motif like a butterfly, sheaf of wheat, hummingbird, dove or a Celtic knot.
Comfort is an important consideration when purchasing an instrument. The frame must be light enough to hold comfortably, so as to prevent fatigue and strain. On the other hand, solid construction should not be sacrificed for lightness in weight. The frame has to be strong and thick enough to support all the pins.
A bowed psaltery may be sold on its own while another may be sold together with the accessories such as a bow, rosin for the bow, a tuning wrench and even an instruction manual. These instruments may be quite costly due to the time and care taken in their construction but the hauntingly beautiful sounds produced make them well worth the cost.
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